Geographical Background
Tenom
covers on area of about 2,238 square kilometer or 930 square miles. consisting
of sub-district of Kemabong. It bordered by the Keningau, Nabawan, Pensiangan,
Beaufort, Papar and the Kalimantan Indonesia.
Climate
The climate
is tropical. Temperature seldom exceed 32.2C. Morning and afternoon temperatures
range between 23.C and 31.C
Fauna
About
ninety five percent of Tenom is covered with dense tropical jungle rich
in timber. Tropical rain forest, in its most luxuriant form, is found on
the lowland and hills of Tenom. The lowlands have been largely converted
to agrictural use. Selective logging, followed by replanting apparitions,
is changing the nature of the forest in this area. Apart from rubber, oil
palm, coffee and vegetables.
History
Tenom
is formely known as Fort Birch after Governer E.W. Birch ( 1901-1904 ).
However, Tenom as a proper district name was not officially adopted until
1906.
Populations
Tenom
is a multi-racial. The principal racial groups are Muruts 60%, follow by
the Chinese 20%, Malays 10%, Dusun/Kadazan 8%, and others 2% of the district
population is classified as others which includes, Indonesia, Phillipine
and etc.
The populations
figures on the 2006 census estimates are 51,000. The district grows at
the rate of 2.18% per anum as follows:
Populations Figures:
|
Year
|
Populations
|
Average Grouth %
|
No. of living quaters
|
No. of householder
|
|
1980
|
26,353
|
bdp
|
5,727
|
4,727
|
|
1991
|
37,954
|
+3.32%
|
8,304
|
7,285
|
|
2000
|
46,202
|
+2.18%
|
10,158
|
8,871
|
|
2007 |
56,000 |
|
|
|
Standard Of Living
The people
of Tenom live very happily and harmoniously together, enjoying a fairly
high standard of living. Government efforts have contributed very much
toward uplifting the standard living particularly among the less fortunate.
Bumiputeras through assistance in term of educational and business advancements.
Socio-Culture
Tenom
is a multi-racial with a rich heritage in traditions and cultures of its
people. The Muruts culture places high value on courtesy, moderation and
harmony, harmonies and cardinal relations among family members, neighbours
and community. As a Malaysian respect each others beliefs and faith, cultural
and religious festival as a Christmas, Chinese New Year, Hari Raya, Harvest
Festival or Ra Orou Napangan Nanantab and other auspicious accusations
are regarded as important festival.
Music
Tenom
also has a unique native instruments. Apart from gongs and drums which
are made of brass and metal, other musical instruments such Tanggunggak,
Seruling Bamboo, Tongkungon are made of simple everyday non metal materials.
Handicrafts
The total
handicrafts are usually in the form of piratical implements creatively designed
to demonstrate human interaction with nature. Raw materials such as a bamboo,
rattan and pandans leaves are creatively transformed into floor, mats,
hat and carrying basket called Barait.
Road
Tenom
has one major highway networks, the 210 kilometers linking Tenom - Keningau
- Tambunan - Kota Kinabalu or Tenom - Keningau - Kimanis Road. In the 8th
Malaysian Plan, the government has announced that the new road Tenom -
Beaufort could be constructed.
Source:
District Office Tenom
|